红外分析法测高硫化矿中硫

应用红外分析仪对硫化矿及渣中的高硫进行测定。不改变仪器原设定参数,提出一线性化区域外的近似点校正法。方法可测高硫含量１０％￣５０％,相对标准偏差〈２．５％。     

XRF 熔融制样法测定铜精矿中的Cu、Fe、S、Pb、Zn、As、Bi、Mo

提出了以熔融制样法,用ＰＷ１４０４Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪测定铜精矿中Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｓ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｂｉ、Ｍｏ,探讨了铜精矿的预氧化条件,熔融条件和玻璃化试剂地制样的影响。     

基于碱金属和过渡金属修饰铁矿石载氧体的煤催化燃烧

煤气化反应是煤化学链燃烧过程的控制步骤,其反应速率慢。采用碱金属Na和过渡金属Ni对铁矿石载氧体进行修饰,在流化床反应器上研究了Na、Ni负载量和反应温度对煤化学链催化燃烧的影响。结果表明,在920℃时,Na-铁矿石的催化活性高于Ni-铁矿石,随着Na、Ni负载量的增加,煤化学链燃烧的反应速率加快,气体反应产物浓度达到峰值的时间缩短,反应后期气体产物的衰减速率变大,整个反应期间CO体积浓度明显减少,而CO₂、H₂体积浓度增大。当Na、Ni负载量均为6%时,两者进行比较分析,Ni在960℃时对煤化学链的催化燃烧效果最为显著,碳转化率高达92.7%,高于纯铁矿石约15.5%,而在800~920℃下,催化效果不明显;Na在800~960℃对煤气化反应的催化效果均较显著。SEM-EDX分析显示,反应结束后,Na-铁矿石载氧体表面Na盐流失严重,而Ni-铁矿石表面Ni盐负载较好。     

电位滴定法测定铁矿石中水溶性氯化物含量

用自动电位滴定法测定铁矿石中水溶性氯化物的含量,试验并确定了搅拌时间、搅拌速度、滴定剂最小添加量、阈值、乙醇加入量,该法标准加入回收率为93.5%~106.5%,测量结果的相对标准偏差为8.75%。     

用普通X射线荧光光谱仪进行铁价态的定量分析

本文用普通Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪，结合自编的ＰＥＡＫＦＩＴ谱处理系列软件，对按不同比例配制ＦｅＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３混合物的Ｋβ谱形及谱峰参数进行了研究，用数学方法把实测的谱峰（各价态的重叠峰）分解为各化合态的子谱峰，求出了子峰的面积与总面积的比值，科学地找出了谱峰参数与铁价态的关系。     

X射线荧光光谱分析样品烧增量的影响及校正

研究采用熔融法制备矿石样品时出现的烧增量问题,建立新的校正方法.硫化物矿的烧增量有百分之几十,它改变基体组成,造成基体校正的错误,新方法先将具有烧增量的样品转换成具有烧失量的新样品,然后用差减法校正烧失量,用理论影响系数法校正基体效应,求得新样品的结果,最后再换算回原样的结果.此方法以铜精矿为实验对象,比较差减法和重量...     

Hydrometallurgical Extraction of Zinc and Copper – A 57Fe-Mössbauer and XRD Approach

The most commonly used route in the hydrometallurgical extraction of zinc and copper from a sulphide ore is the concentrate–roast–leach–electro winning process. In the present investigation a zinc–copper ore from the Maranda mine, located in the Murchison Greenstone Belt, South Africa, containing sphalerite (ZnS) and chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂), was studied. The ⁵⁷Fe-Mössbauer spectrum of the concentrate yielded pyrite, chalcopyrite and clinochlore, consistent with XRD data. Optimal roasting conditions were found to be 900°C for 3 h and the calcine produced contained according to X-ray diffractometry equal amounts of franklinite (ZnFe₂O₄) and zinc oxide (ZnO) and half the amount of willemite (Zn₂SiO₄). The Mössbauer spectrum showed predominantly franklinite (59%), hematite (6%) and other Zn- or Cu-depleted ferrites (35%). The latter could not be detected by XRD analyses as peak overlapping with other species occurred. Leaching was done with HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃, to determine which process would result in maximum recovery of Zn and Cu. More than 80% of both were recovered by using either one of the three techniques. From the residue of the leaching, the Fe-compounds were precipitated and <1% of the Zn and Cu was not recovered.     

影响进口铁矿中硫含量检测的重要因素

从北仑口岸进口的几种主要铁矿物相分析着手，讨论了铁矿的矿物组成对高频燃烧红外吸收法测定铁矿中硫含量的影响，为消除在个别矿种中硫的检测中存在的干扰提供理论依据。     

Mössbauer spectroscopy study of mechanically alloyed Fe2O3–(Al, Co and WC) systems

Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed that a central hyperfine interaction doublet and an additional sextet characterized the appearance of new phases in the mechanically alloyed Fe₂O₃–Al and Fe₂O₃–Co systems. In the Fe₂O₃–Al system, the intensity of the central super paramagnetic doublet which represents small particles of iron, increased with increasing milling time from 5 to 30 h of mechanical alloying. The magnetic sextet characterizing hematite vanished in the room temperature Mössbauer spectra of samples produced after 25 h of mechanically alloying the 50% Fe₂O₃ and 50% Al system. In general XRD peak broadening was observed as a result of extensive material structural distortion and formation of small particles. Fe, Al₂O₃ and mixed iron–aluminium oxide phases were identified in the XRD patterns with a small persistence of the iron oxide up to 20 h of mechanically alloying the 1:1 system Al–Fe₂O₃. In the 50% Co–50% Fe₂O₃ system, a 55% abundant new phase CoFe₂O₄ was observed, from the Mössbauer spectra of the system. The presence of this new phase was confirmed by the XRD analysis. The high energy ball milling of WC–Fe₂O₃ revealed a more effective grinding compared to hematite alone. The hematite particles were reduced to nanosized particles.